Are great leaders born or made? Well, there are many ways to teach and develop greater effectiveness in leadership. There are volumes of books, short courses, degrees, and, of course, jobs that develop great leaders. On the other hand, there are some who believe great leaders are born with special traits that allow them to be successful leaders. There are many resources devoted to the study of the “trait theory,” the attempt to define a person through the study of habitual patterns of behavior, thought, and emotion.
My research and personal experiences with leadership convince me that leaders are both born AND made. Each of us has a core of behavioral preferences that drive our thoughts and actions, which eventually influence outcomes. We can improve in all areas with some coaching, hard work, and a sufficient amount of time. But generally the fastest, strongest, and most gifted start with a “genetic foundation” of natural ability. Let me illustrate the meaning of a genetic foundation. As a college football coach I learned that I could teach any player to run faster with a lot of sprints, repetitive drills, weight training, etc., but my players could not escape their “genetic foundation.” Some young men came to me with natural foot speed and some did not. I could never teach the ones with less natural ability to run as fast as the young men with a better “genetic foundation.”
I also learned something else as a coach: Athletes with great natural talent sometimes fail to live up to their potential, especially when they lack dedication and effective coaching. Thus, athletes need both physical gifts (genetic foundation) and training in order to become great. I believe this applies to leadership as well. For this reason, it is important to select leaders with the best “genetic foundation” for the job and then pour extensive effort into shaping and molding their natural talents. Remember that without proper nurturing and exercise, talent will wither away.
What has been your experience in the development of leaders?